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The Surprising Impact of Small Hail Near Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, is no stranger to severe weather, and one of the more insidious threats, particularly during the spring and summer months, is hail. While we often associate significant damage with golf ball-sized or larger hailstones, even seemingly minor hailstorms can inflict substantial damage that necessitates professional attention. This article will explore how small hail can cause significant enough damage to require professional repair near Des Moines, addressing common misconceptions and highlighting the importance of prompt assessment and repair.
Understanding Hail Damage Mechanisms
Hail, regardless of its size, impacts surfaces with considerable force. The kinetic energy of a falling hailstone is determined by its size, density, and the speed at which it falls. Even small hailstones, typically ranging from pea-sized to marble-sized (under 1 inch in diameter), possess enough velocity to cause damage. The primary mechanisms of damage are denting, cracking, and puncturing. For sensitive materials like roofing shingles, siding, and vehicle finishes, even the repeated impact of small hailstones can compromise their integrity over time.
Roofing Vulnerabilities
The most common and often most costly damage from hail occurs to residential and commercial roofing systems. Asphalt shingles, the prevalent roofing material in Des Moines, are particularly susceptible. While designed to withstand some level of impact, small hail can still cause significant damage. The granules embedded in asphalt shingles act as a protective layer against UV radiation and weathering. Hailstones, even small ones, can dislodge these granules. This granule loss exposes the asphalt matting beneath, making it vulnerable to accelerated degradation from the sun. Over time, significant granule loss can lead to thin spots, cracks, and eventually, leaks. Furthermore, the impact can bruise or crack the asphalt matting itself, creating areas of weakness.
While a single small hailstone might not immediately cause a leak, a severe hailstorm can unleash thousands of these projectiles, collectively causing widespread granule loss and structural compromise. This cumulative damage may not be immediately apparent, making it crucial to have a professional inspect your roof after any significant hailstorm, even if only small hail was reported. Professionals can identify areas of granule loss, identify subtle cracks in shingles, and assess the overall condition of your roofing system to prevent more extensive problems down the line.
Siding and Exterior Cladding
Beyond the roof, the exterior of a property is also at risk. Vinyl siding, a popular choice for its durability and affordability, can be dented and cracked by small hail. While vinyl is somewhat flexible, repeated impacts can create visible dents, particularly on flatter surfaces. More concerning are the cracks that can form, especially in colder temperatures when vinyl becomes more brittle. These cracks can create entry points for moisture, leading to rot, mold, and insect infestation within the wall cavities. Other siding materials, such as wood or fiber cement, can also be dented, chipped, or cracked by small hail, compromising their aesthetic appeal and protective qualities.
Metal siding, while more resistant to denting, can still develop minor cosmetic damage that, in aggregate, can be aesthetically displeasing. The cumulative effect of numerous small impacts can dull the finish or create a textured appearance that detracts from the property’s curb appeal. Professional assessment can determine the extent of the damage and recommend appropriate repairs, which might range from localized patching to complete siding replacement.
Vehicle Damage
Many Des Moines residents are also concerned about damage to their vehicles. Small hail can cause noticeable dents and dings on car exteriors. While these might seem minor compared to damage from larger hail, they can still significantly impact a vehicle’s resale value. The layered paint and clear coat on vehicles can be chipped or scratched by hailstones, exposing the underlying metal to rust. Professional paintless dent repair (PDR) services are often well-equipped to handle minor hail damage, but a thorough inspection is necessary to determine if the damage is beyond the scope of PDR.
For vehicles with more significant denting or paint damage, traditional body shop repairs may be required. Insurance companies often cover hail damage, and having a professional estimate is crucial for processing claims efficiently. It is important to remember that minor dents, if left unaddressed, can worsen over time due to factors like expansion and contraction of the metal with temperature changes.
The Importance of Professional Assessment
The deceptive nature of small hail damage lies in its subtlety. Unlike large hail that might leave obvious, large dents or shattered materials, small hail often inflicts cumulative damage that is not immediately apparent. This is where professional expertise becomes invaluable. Certified roofing inspectors, siding specialists, and automotive dent repair technicians possess the trained eye to identify damage that the average homeowner might overlook. They understand the specific vulnerabilities of different materials and can accurately assess the extent of the damage, even in its early stages.
Furthermore, professionals can document the damage thoroughly, providing evidence for insurance claims. Many insurance policies have specific timeframes for reporting hail damage, making prompt assessment essential. Relying on a professional assessment also ensures that repairs are performed correctly, using appropriate materials and techniques. Improper repairs can lead to further issues and invalidated warranties, ultimately costing more in the long run.
Preventative Measures and Ongoing Vigilance
While you cannot prevent hail from forming, there are steps you can take to mitigate potential damage. For vehicles, parking in a garage or under a carport during a hailstorm is ideal. For properties, ensuring that gutters are clear of debris can help with water drainage, reducing the risk of water backup that could exacerbate existing roof damage. After any significant weather event, homeowners should conduct a visual inspection of their property from the ground, looking for any obvious signs of damage. However, for a comprehensive and accurate assessment, especially concerning the integrity of roofing and siding, professional inspection is always recommended.
The key takeaway regarding small hail damage near Des Moines is that its impact should not be underestimated. The cumulative effect of numerous small impacts can lead to significant structural and aesthetic issues that, if left unaddressed, can result in much larger repair bills and reduced property value. Professional assessment and timely repairs are crucial to safeguarding your investment against this deceptive weather phenomenon.
Frequently Asked Questions About Small Hail Damage Near Des Moines
Will my insurance cover small hail damage?
Most homeowners and auto insurance policies cover hail damage, regardless of the size of the hail. However, it is crucial to check your specific policy details and report any suspected damage promptly.
How soon after a hailstorm should I get my property inspected?
It is advisable to have your property inspected as soon as possible after a hailstorm, ideally within a few days. This allows for timely documentation for insurance claims and prevents further deterioration.
What are the signs of roof damage from small hail?
Signs include granule loss from asphalt shingles, bruising or cracking on shingle surfaces, and even small dents or dings on metal flashing.
Can small hail damage my gutters?
Yes, small hail can dent and deform gutters, potentially affecting water drainage and leading to further issues if not repaired.
What is paintless dent repair (PDR)?
PDR is a method of repairing minor dents in vehicles without disturbing the paint. It is often effective for small hail dings.
How can siding be damaged by small hail?
Vinyl siding can be dented and cracked, while other siding materials can be chipped or scuffed by the impact of small hailstones.
Is it worth repairing minor cosmetic damage to my car from small hail?
While the decision is personal, repairing minor cosmetic damage can preserve your vehicle’s resale value and prevent potential rust issues if the paint is compromised.
What if I can’t see any damage, but I suspect small hail hit my area?
Even if visible damage is not apparent, professionals can identify subtle signs of granule loss on roofs or micro-cracks that may develop into larger problems over time. It is always better to err on the side of caution and get a professional inspection.
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